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Fuel Oil Tanks
How to Care For Them and Extend Their Life

Fuel oil tanks are a leading source of oil heat problems - and the best friend of gas and electric utilities. Homeowners are concerned about leaking tanks and the associated high cost of cleanup, and realtors in many areas will not recommend that anyone buy a home with an old oil tank (especially an underground tank) unless the seller agrees to have the tank replaced first.

If this doesn't make a homeowner paranoid enough, consider also that sludge and water buildup are sources of the majority of system operating problems. It is no wonder that the oil dealers and their customers alike consider fuel oil tanks a necessary evil.

This does not need to be the case. Treatment with Fuel Right can make fuel oil tanks a trouble-free and long lasting part of oil heat systems.

To illustrate how Fuel Right can help, let's dispel a few myths:

Myth: Underground tanks should be replaced with aboveground tanks.
Underground tanks are not bad if properly installed and protected. In fact, underground in a sound tank is the safest and most convenient place to store fuel. Underground tanks do not collect more water than above ground tanks - unless you allow water to enter through poor pipe joints or an unsealed flush fill fitting. Underground tanks with buried fuel lines will not allow fuel gelling anywhere south of the Arctic circle, so they don't need cold-weather additives even in those bitter cold snaps.

Underground tanks do need protection against corrosion from the outside in. Coatings are not the answer, as coatings can fail locally and cause accelerated corrosion in those areas. Underground steel tanks need protection from properly designed and installed anodes. See your local cathodic protection specialist for more details - or call us if you have questions.

Myth: Tanks should be replaced about every 25-30 years.
This might be true for existing tanks that have not been properly cared for, but tanks properly treated with Fuel Right can outlast the house they serve. With regular treatment they will not corrode on the inside, and they will not develop sludge. If you have a tank that already has a sludge buildup, replace it before it starts to leak and replace it with a new tank. Treat that new tank with Fuel Right with the very first fill and regularly thereafter, and that should be the last time that tank needs to be replaced.

Myth: It is impractical to properly clean out a badly sludged fuel tank.
Dealers who feel this way have usually tried in vain to remove heavy sludge buildup, but have seen downstream problems continue after cleaning - or return shortly thereafter.

Fuel Right may be the answer. First, if you have a system with fouling of filters, strainers, etc., try treating the tank with Fuel Right EP first. About 75% of the time the downstream symptoms will go away with just one treatment. If not, then treatment alone is probably not the answer. At the very least, however, the Fuel Right will loosen and "condition" the sludge to make it flow more easily. If you then clean the tank with a simple recirculating pump/filter cleaning system, much of the sludge will be picked up and removed. What remains should not cause further problems with regular Fuel Right treatment.

Myth: Plastic (or plastic-lined) tanks don't need treatment because they don't corrode.
While it may be true that these tanks don't corrode on the inside, they can still grow sludge and have the same downstream problems as do ordinary steel tanks. All fuel oil tanks should be treated with Fuel Right.

Myth: Bottom draw, single line systems are the only way to go.
This may be good advice for untreated systems, but if you use Fuel Right different rules apply. Bottom draw has some drawbacks, and we prefer a top-fed system with the dip tube coming to within about an inch of the tank bottom. As for single line vs. two-line piping, make your decision based on the hydraulic requirements (i.e. tank location relative to the burner, etc.) - not based on concern about filter plugging, as filters generally don't plug with Fuel Right treatment.

There's much more we have to say about fuel oil tanks. If you have questions or comments, Contact Us.

 
 
Created August 1, 2000
Last Update 11/16/05 9:47 PM
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